ENTERPRISE SERVICE ⚑ 48-Hour Scoping SLA🎯 OWASP ASVS & BOLA ProofsπŸ”„ 30-Day Free RetestingπŸ”’ NPCI UPI & RBI CompliantπŸ’» cURL PoC Scripts Included

Web Application & API Penetration Testing Services

Manual OWASP Web & API Top 10 Exploitation, BOLA/BFLA Flaw Discovery, and Developer-Ready cURL Reproduction PoCs.

Deep manual penetration testing focusing on Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA), business logic flaws, OAuth2 flaws, and microservices vulnerabilities.

Delivery Turnaround
3 – 5 Business Days
Lead Engineer Profile
Senior CEH & PenTest+ Certified
Pricing Structure
Tiered by Number of Dynamic Pages / API Endpoints
Engagement Intake
contact@blueciphr.com

Tailored Assessment Approaches

BLACK BOX
Zero-Knowledge External Testing
Unauthenticated API Probing: Tests public endpoints without user credentials. Mirrors external internet attackers discovering forgotten endpoints, open swagger docs, and unauthenticated data leaks.
GREY BOX (RECOMMENDED)
Credentialed Privilege Testing
Multi-Role Authenticated Testing (Recommended): Testing with multiple low-privilege and high-privilege credentials. Crucial for uncovering Broken Object-Level Authorization (BOLA), cross-tenant leaks, and horizontal privilege escalation.
WHITE BOX
Architecture & Code-Assisted
API Specification & Schema-Assisted Testing: Testing with complete Swagger/OpenAPI schemas, GraphQL introspections, and architectural flow diagrams to maximize test coverage of edge cases and backend microservices.

Standardized 5-Phase Technical Methodology

Phase 1: Scope Definition, OpenAPI / Swagger Ingestion & Role Architecture
Days 1 - 2 OWASP WSTG-INFO, NIST SP 800-115 Β§3

We ingest your OpenAPI, Swagger, Postman collections, and WSDL definitions. Our engineers map all declared and hidden shadow API routes, establishing a comprehensive Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) matrix across User, Tenant Admin, Support, and Super Admin tiers.

KEY ACTIVITIES:
  • Importing and validating OpenAPI v3.0 / Swagger and Postman collections
  • Discovering undocumented endpoints and deprecated API versions (v1/v2/beta routes)
  • Provisioning distinct test user accounts across at least 3 privilege tiers under NDA
  • Mapping state-changing transactional endpoints (financial, profile edits, password resets)
DELIVERABLE: βœ“ API Endpoint Catalog & Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) Testing Matrix
Phase 2: Authentication, Session Management & Token Integrity Auditing
Days 2 - 4 OWASP ASVS v4.0 Β§2 & Β§3, RFC 8725 (JWT Best Current Practices)

Rigorously evaluating identity mechanisms: OAuth2, OpenID Connect, SAML, and JSON Web Tokens (JWT). We test token signature tampering, algorithm confusion attacks (RS256 to HS256), session fixation, and refresh token replay vulnerabilities.

KEY ACTIVITIES:
  • Auditing JWT header injection, 'none' algorithm bypasses, and weak HMAC secret cracking
  • Testing OAuth2 redirect_uri manipulation, state parameter omissions, and authorization code leakage
  • Testing multi-device session revocation and password reset token invalidation logic
  • Probing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) endpoints for rate-limit bypasses and race conditions
DELIVERABLE: βœ“ Authentication & Cryptographic Token Vulnerability Log
Phase 3: Manual Business Logic Exploitation & Authorization Testing
Days 4 - 7 OWASP API Security Top 10 (API1:2023 BOLA, API2:2023 Broken Authentication, API3:2023 BOPLA)

The core focus of our assessment. We manually execute cross-tenant object manipulation (BOLA/IDOR), test mass-assignment during profile updates, and probe complex multi-step workflows (e.g. ecommerce checkout, money movement, voucher redemptions) for race conditions.

KEY ACTIVITIES:
  • Role-swapping matrix: Attempting to access Tenant B's sensitive resources using Tenant A's token
  • Mass assignment probing: Injecting admin properties ('isAdmin': true, 'role': 'superadmin')
  • Testing GraphQL endpoints for circular introspection, query depth denial-of-service, and batching attacks
  • Concurrent request flooding to identify Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race conditions
DELIVERABLE: βœ“ Business Logic Exploit Proofs & Reproducible Postman Test Suites
Phase 4: Input Validation, Injection & Microservice Egress Probing
Days 7 - 9 OWASP WSTG-INPV, CWE Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses

Testing server-side parsers and backend data layers against sophisticated injections. We evaluate Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) targeting internal cloud metadata (IMDSv2), NoSQL injection in MongoDB/Elastic, blind SQLi, and template injections.

KEY ACTIVITIES:
  • Crafting out-of-band SSRF payloads targeting internal Kubernetes services and cloud VPC backends
  • Testing XML/JSON parsers for XML External Entity (XXE) and deserialization flaws
  • Testing Cross-Site Scripting (Stored, Reflected, DOM) with CSP bypass analysis
  • Evaluating strict rate-limiting on high-frequency endpoints (OTP generation, login, search)
DELIVERABLE: βœ“ Injection & Microservice Vulnerability Index with Payload Vectors
Phase 5: Technical Debrief, Code-Level Patches & Free Retesting
Days 9 - 10 (+ 30-Day Window) ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Control 8.28, PCI-DSS v4.0 Requirement 6.4

We provide your development team with runnable Postman collections, exact cURL commands, and framework-specific patch snippets. Our engineers conduct a live technical debrief, followed by a complimentary 30-day retesting window.

KEY ACTIVITIES:
  • Delivering runnable Postman PoC collections for 1-click reproduction by developers
  • Providing code-level patch snippets for Node.js (Express), Python (Django/FastAPI), Java (Spring), and Go
  • Delivering WAF virtual patch rules (Cloudflare, AWS WAF, ModSecurity) for immediate interim defense
  • Executing complimentary 30-day retesting to issue verified clean Attestation Certificate
DELIVERABLE: βœ“ Final Web & API Security Dossier + Postman PoC Collection + Attestation Certificate

Technical Scope & Deep Architectural Analysis

### The API Explosion: Why Modern Applications Require Specialized Testing In modern cloud-native architectures, applications are no longer monolithic silos; they are ecosystems of distributed microservices communicating through hundreds of REST, GraphQL, and gRPC endpoints. In fact, over 80% of all internet traffic today consists of API calls. Traditional web application firewalls (WAFs) and legacy dynamic web scanners were designed for static HTML forms; they are fundamentally blind to JSON payloads, stateful token lifecycles, and microservice business logic. BlueCiphr's Web Application & API Penetration Testing delivers meticulous, manual adversarial analysis across your entire digital interface layer. We audit every endpoint against the OWASP Web Top 10 and OWASP API Security Top 10 (2023), uncovering authorization flaws that lead to data exfiltration before malicious actors find them. ### Deep Dive: Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA / IDOR) BOLA remains the undisputed #1 most critical API vulnerability across global enterprises and Indian FinTech platforms. BOLA occurs when an API endpoint accepts an object identifier (e.g. '/api/v2/invoices/98421' or 'user_uuid=d1e34...') from a client request without verifying whether the currently authenticated user owns or has legitimate authorization to access that specific record. Automated scanners almost never detect BOLA because altering an ID simply returns valid HTTP 200 responses with legitimate JSON dataβ€”something a scanner interprets as successful operation. Our certified ethical hackers manually configure multi-tenant authenticated test sessions. We map out object references, swap session tokens across tenant boundaries, and verify that your backend enforces strict authorization checks at the database query layer. ### GraphQL & Microservices Security Architecture As engineering teams adopt GraphQL for flexible data querying, they inadvertently introduce severe architectural risks: 1. **Unrestricted Introspection**: Allowing attackers to download the complete schema, exposing private internal queries and administrative mutations. 2. **Nested Query Denial of Service**: Attackers crafting deeply recursive queries (e.g., author -> books -> author -> books) that exhaust server memory and crash backend pods. 3. **Batching Attacks**: Circumventing authentication rate limits by grouping 1,000 login attempts into a single HTTP POST request. Our methodology rigorously evaluates these modern vectors, providing your engineering team with actionable configuration diffs (such as implementing depth limiting, query complexity scoring, and disabling introspection in production) to ensure high-performance, resilient API gateways.

Standard Operational Verification Checklist

  • Collect OpenAPI/Swagger specs, Postman collections, and user test accounts across roles (Admin, User, Auditor)
  • Verify test environment readiness with representative dummy data
  • Map all state-changing endpoints (transfers, deletions, account upgrades)
  • Execute manual role-swap matrix to verify horizontal and vertical authorization
  • Test GraphQL queries for recursion depth and introspection controls
  • Audit rate-limiting on sensitive endpoints (OTP, login, password reset)
  • Provide developers with reproducible test cases in Postman format

Key Deliverables Included

  • API Security Vulnerability Matrix with OWASP ASVS Level 2/3 Alignment
  • Postman PoC Collection with Pre-Configured Test Payloads
  • Remediation Code Snippets (Node.js, Python, Java, Go, .NET)
  • 30-Day Retesting Certificate for Web & API Security

Primary Attack Vectors

  • BOLA / IDOR (Broken Object Level Authorization across User IDs)
  • Mass Assignment & Parameter Tampering during State Changes
  • GraphQL Introspection, Nested Query Denial of Service & Batching Attacks
  • CORS Misconfiguration & Cross-Site Scripting (Stored/DOM XSS)

Regulatory Alignment

OWASP ASVS v4.0OWASP API Top 10 2023PCI-DSS 4.0 Β§6.4ISO 27001 A.14.2

Schedule Scoping Consultation

Directly configure this service scope and receive our agreed Rules of Engagement with Quick Response SLA.

Request Scoping Consultation

Frequently Asked Questions (Web Application & API Penetration Testing)

Why do automated DAST scanners miss critical API vulnerabilities like BOLA and IDOR?

Automated DAST tools lack contextual understanding of your business logic. A scanner knows how to inject a single quote to test for SQL injection, but it cannot know that changing 'account_id=1024' to 'account_id=1025' in a banking endpoint should only succeed if the authenticated user owns account 1025. Uncovering Broken Object-Level Authorization (BOLA) requires skilled human ethical hackers to analyze authorization flows, map multi-user permissions, and chain stateful requests.

Do you test GraphQL, gRPC, and WebSocket APIs in addition to standard REST APIs?

Yes. Our engineers specialize in modern API architectures. For GraphQL, we test schema introspection controls, nested query Denial-of-Service (DoS), batch query authorization bypasses, and field-level permissions. For gRPC and WebSockets, we reverse-engineer protocol buffer schemas, inspect binary payloads, and evaluate real-time bidirectional message authorization.

Should testing be conducted on our staging environment or directly on production?

Testing on a staging environment that mirrors production architecture and configuration is ideal because it allows deeper exploitation without risking operational data. However, if staging does not accurately reflect production WAF rules, third-party integrations, or database scale, we safely conduct penetration testing on production during agreed off-peak hours under strict rate-limiting and non-destructive Rules of Engagement.

Can your API penetration testing report satisfy NPCI UPI and RBI banking audits in India?

Yes. We have deep experience evaluating Indian FinTech, payment aggregators, and core banking APIs. Our reports explicitly evaluate NPCI UPI procedural guidelines, payload encryption, HMAC signature verification, device binding, and RBI Master Direction mandates, providing the exact technical evidence required by CERT-In and RBI auditors.

How do you assist our engineering team in resolving reported API flaws?

We do not simply hand over a PDF report and walk away. We deliver a runnable Postman collection that your engineers can import to instantly reproduce the exact vulnerability in their local debugger. We also provide framework-specific code snippets (e.g. implementing tenant-scoped database queries in Prisma/Hibernate/SQLAlchemy) and host a live technical debrief with your lead architects.